IELTS Speaking Guide

Nick's Guide to the IELTS Speaking Test

その他の教材: IELTS Speaking

Clear strategies, structure, and model answers to help you improve your IELTS speaking score.

PDF Download PDF: Nick's Guide to the IELTS Speaking Test (Complete Guide)


What is the interviewer looking for?

Each of the four scoring criteria is worth 25% of your total score:

1. Fluency and Coherence (25%)
  • Speak at a natural pace without too much hesitation or self-correction.
  • Give your answer in an order that is easy to follow.
  • Link ideas together with words like "for example", "because", or "on the other hand".
2. Lexical Resource (25%)
  • Use a variety of different words.
  • Use words correctly and appropriately in context.
  • Golden Rule: It is far better to use simple words correctly than difficult words incorrectly.
3. Grammatical Range & Accuracy (25%)
  • Use a good variety of grammar structures.
  • Use grammar correctly and appropriately.
  • Golden Rule: It is better to use simple grammar correctly than complex structures with errors.
4. Pronunciation (25%)
  • Speak clearly so your words and meaning are easily understood.
  • Use stress, rhythm, and intonation naturally.
  • Accents do not lower your score as long as the examiner can understand you.
Nick's Core Advice: The most important thing is that the interviewer can understand you clearly. Keep it simple. You will speak more naturally and confidently using straightforward English accurately, rather than forcing high-level vocabulary or complicated grammar that leads to mistakes.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Introduction & Interview

You will answer straightforward questions about yourself, your life, and your familiar interests.

Best Strategy: Statement → Reason → Example

Answer directly with a clear statement, then add a simple reason followed by a short example.

Model Topic Responses

Hobbies: "Do you enjoy reading?"
"Yes, I do. I enjoy reading because it's both relaxing and informative. For example, I recently read a novel about World War II, which taught me a lot about that period."
Work / Studies: "What do you study?"
"I'm studying business management. It's a field that fascinates me because it combines theory with real-world applications. For instance, last semester, we worked on a project that involved creating a business plan for a start-up."
Family: "Do you have a large family?"
"Not really, my family is quite small. We're close-knit, though, and we often spend weekends together. Just last Sunday, we had a family dinner at my aunt's house."
Home: "Where do you live?"
"I live in a suburb just outside of the city. It's a peaceful area with lots of green spaces. For example, there's a park near my house where I often go for walks."

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Long Turn (The Topic Card)

You have 1 minute to prepare notes and must speak for 1 to 2 minutes on the given card topic.

Structuring Your Talk
  • Introduction: Briefly introduce your topic to set the stage.
  • Main Points (2 or 3): Use the Statement → Reason → Example pattern for each point.
  • Transitions: Use signposting phrases like "First...", "Another point is...", and "To wrap up..."
  • Conclusion: Summarise or share a final thought on what the experience meant to you.

Sample Topic: An achievement you are proud of

Introduction: "I want to tell you about something I'm really proud of: I finished my first marathon."

Point 1:
[S] "First, the main reason this was a big deal for me is because it was tough.
[R] Running a marathon is hard. You need to be strong in your body and mind.
[E] While I was getting ready for it, I had to deal with hurting myself and doubting if I could do it. Like, I hurt my ankle badly when I was half-done with my training, and it stopped me for a few weeks."

Point 2:
[S] "Another thing that made finishing the race special was my friends and family.
[R] They helped so much and they kept me going when it got hard.
[E] My friend, Alex, ran with me on the long runs to help me train. And on the day, my family was there cheering for me. They made signs and shouted to cheer me up."

Conclusion: "So, to wrap up, finishing the marathon is something I'm really proud of. It showed me I can do tough things, especially with people I love helping me. I'll always remember it."


IELTS Speaking Part 3: Two-Way Discussion

The examiner will ask 4 to 6 deeper, more abstract questions connected to your Part 2 topic over 4 to 5 minutes.

Handling Tricky Questions
Asking for Clarification:
  • "Could you please explain what you mean by...?"
  • "I'm sorry, could you rephrase that question for me?"
  • "Would you mind clarifying what you're asking?"
Buying Time to Think:
  • "That's an interesting question. Let me think about it for a moment."
  • "Give me a second to gather my thoughts, please."
  • "I just need a moment to consider my answer."

Model Responses for Abstract Topics

Environmental Issues: "What do you think is the biggest environmental issue facing your country today?"
"[S] In my opinion, the biggest issue is plastic pollution. [R] It's everywhere, from our cities to our oceans. [E] For example, I recently read a report stating that our local rivers are becoming heavily polluted with plastic waste. This is harming marine life and affecting water quality."
Education: "Do you believe the education system prepares students for real-world challenges?"
"[S] Honestly, I think there's room for improvement. [R] While we do learn a lot, there's not enough focus on practical skills. [E] For instance, we rarely get the chance to apply what we learn in real-life situations, which I believe is crucial for truly understanding and mastering those skills."

Sample Practice Questions

Part 1 Examples
  1. Can you tell me a little about yourself?
  2. What do you like to do in your free time?
  3. Do you prefer to spend time with family or friends? Why?
  4. What kind of food do you like?
  5. How do you usually travel to work or school?
  6. Do you enjoy watching sports? Which ones?
  7. What's your favourite part of the day?
  8. Are you a morning person?
  9. How often do you go shopping?
  10. What kind of music do you listen to?
Part 2 Examples (Long Turn)
  1. Describe a book that you recently read and enjoyed.
  2. Talk about an important event you celebrated.
  3. Describe your favourite movie and why you like it.
  4. Explain about a hobby or activity you do in your free time.
  5. Describe a memorable trip you took.
  6. Talk about a person who has had a significant influence on you.
  7. Describe a place near water that you enjoyed visiting.
  8. Talk about a gift you gave or received that was meaningful.
  9. Describe an interesting tradition in your country.
  10. Explain about a piece of technology you like using other than computers.
Part 3 Examples (Discussion)
  1. How do you think reading habits have changed due to digital technology?
  2. What role do public celebrations play in society?
  3. How has cinema influenced popular culture in your country?
  4. How important is it for people to have hobbies for their personal development?
  5. What impact does international tourism have on local cultures?
  6. Do you think young people today lack positive role models?
  7. What are the benefits of having national parks and wildlife reserves?
  8. How can communities help reduce the effects of global warming?
  9. Do you believe that traditional skills are still important in today's world?
  10. How do you think technology has changed the way we work?

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