Why cats leave their food unfinished

Nick's ESL News Lessons

A printable worksheet for news-based English conversation classes.

Date: 2026/04/24

Difficulty: Intermediate B1

PDF: Why cats leave their food unfinished

Vocabulary Match

discovery •• find
manage •• control
scent •• size
bored •• ill
weight •• smell
sick •• uninterested

Vocabulary Answers

discoveryfind
managecontrol
scentsmell
boreduninterested
weightsize
sickill

Article

Do you wonder why your cat leaves its bowl half-full? A Japanese team from Iwate University has found the answer. It is all about their sense of smell.

The study showed that cats' noses get 'bored' quickly. After a few minutes, a cat's brain gets used to the scent, so the food no longer seems exciting. This is why cats prefer many small meals; they stop eating before they are full because the smell becomes 'boring'.

This discovery also helps us manage our pets' weight. We can help sick cats eat more with new scents, or help fat cats eat less by giving them the same food.

Quiz

  1. What did the Japanese research team discover?
  2. What happens to the smell of the food for cats after a few minutes?
  3. When do cats usually stop eating?
  4. How can new smells help sick cats?

Quiz Answers (examples)

  1. They discovered why cats leave their bowls half-full.
  2. The smell becomes boring and less exciting.
  3. They stop eating before they are full.
  4. New smells can help them eat more.

Conversation

A:Did you know cats get bored of their food smell?
B:Really? That's why my cat leaves her bowl half-full!
A:Yes, they like fresh scents to stay excited.
B:So, I should give her smaller meals more often?
A:Exactly, it'll keep her interested in eating.
B:Great, maybe she'll stop waking me up for food at 3 AM!

Discussion

  1. Do you have a pet? How often does it eat? Does it finish its meal?
  2. How many meals do you have a day? Do you finish everything?
  3. What food can you instantly recognise by its smell?
  4. How do you control your own weight?

Source Material

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/04/08/japan/cats-meals-unfinished/


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